Placemaking Mindsets
What are mindsets?
Mindsets are the beliefs, assumptions, knowledges, and conceptual lenses through which we understand, engage with, and act on reality. They are responsive to our contexts, allowing us to meet the challenges of complex conditions.
In the context of “placemaking,” these mindsets guide Christian individuals, institutions, and organizations on how to build places that are commensurate with human well-being. We cultivate four types of Mindsets—
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Theology & Philosophy of Place
Ways to ground your work in Christian theology, virtues, values, and philosophical concepts.
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Urbanism: Design of Cities, Towns, and Neighborhoods
The church, as a place, is part of a watershed, city, town, village, or a neighborhood. These articles help the Christian placemaker consider the larger environmental and urban design contexts church properties contribute to for better or for worse.
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Church Property
Learn the latest issues related to church property management and/or redevelopment.
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Community Development
Explore ways that the church loves its neighbors and neighborhoods through economic, social, cultural, and environmental initiatives.
Featured Mindsets
Published in Public Square, the online journal of the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU), this article is co-authored by Chris Elisara, the lead for the Studio of Placemaking and chairperson of the CNU Christian Caucus. It explores four overlapping areas that congregations need to simultaneously consider in order to successfully redevelop their property for the mutual benefit of the congregation and the community they are embedded in.
This is John and Ash Marsh’s POWERFUL testimony of how Jesus personally healed them, set them on their Christian faith journey, and why and how placemaking is part of that journey. As we say at the Studio for Placemaking “we participate in, and are agents of, God’s shalom, particularly though placemaking. John and Ash’s story is one expression, writ large, of the “why” that motivates the Studio for Placemaking.
Published in Strong Towns, Dave Kresta discusses how we develop vibrant local economies that are good not for the shareholders of a corporation headquartered in some distant state, but for the people who actually live in the neighborhood.
God loves just economies, but sadly the invisible hand of the market has chiseled huge cracks in our communities. Fortunately, Jesus announced freedom for the poor and oppressed, and by taking on his mantle we have a role to play in helping establish just economies here and now! Jesus on Main Street provides church leaders and church planters with a broad overview of Community Economic Development (CED), with practical steps to lead your church in following Jesus into those cracks.
Author - David Kresta (2021)
You can learn more here. The Ormond Center is teaming up with the Better Cities Film Festival because we both believe “a story can change a city,” or a town, a rural community, or a neighborhood.
The mission of the Ormond Center Better Cities Film Festival is to curate, present, and celebrate the very best films on the theme of making better cities, towns, rural communities, and neighborhoods. We are especially interested in telling stories that will inspire the Christian community and support the emerging field of Christian placemaking, which is the art of designing and making places that are commensurate with human thriving for all.
Published in Faith & Leadership. The number of congregations closing could rise sharply after the pandemic. The time to explore using church real estate wisely is now.
Published in Strong Towns. The writers of this piece offer one possible approach to how underused houses of worship can come together and contribute to strengthening their communities.
Published in Lewis Center for Church Leadership. More and more faith communities are asking how they might make better use of expensive and underutilized facilities. Rick Reinhard offers practical advice in the form of seven dos and don’ts to help a congregation approach property redevelopment realistically and faithfully.
Articles
Articles— Church Property
Published in Public Square, the online journal of the Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU), this article is co-authored by Chris Elisara, the lead for the Studio of Placemaking and chairperson of the CNU Christian Caucus. It explores four overlapping areas that congregations need to simultaneously consider in order to successfully redevelop their property for the mutual benefit of the congregation and the community they are embedded in.
Published in Faith & Leadership. The number of congregations closing could rise sharply after the pandemic. The time to explore using church real estate wisely is now.
Published in Strong Towns. The writers of this piece offer one possible approach to how underused houses of worship can come together and contribute to strengthening their communities.
Published in Lewis Center for Church Leadership. More and more faith communities are asking how they might make better use of expensive and underutilized facilities. Rick Reinhard offers practical advice in the form of seven dos and don’ts to help a congregation approach property redevelopment realistically and faithfully.
Published in UM News. The real estate crisis is the church’s elephant in the room, writes Rick Reinhard. He argues individual congregations must collect and assess data to determine their future.
Published in Governing. Houses of worship own billions worth of empty, deteriorating or underused real estate. Some local governments and denominations are moving to carve it into badly needed housing, but there are plenty of obstacles.
Published in UM News. The United Methodist Church has an extensive real estate portfolio that holds significant value but also poses a financial threat.
Published in Governing. Across the country, houses of worship are shuttering by the thousands. Municipalities have a role in finding new uses for abandoned buildings that have long anchored communities and neighborhoods.
Published in ICMA. Municipalities should be proactive in working with religious leaders, developers, and the community for the future of these unique properties.
Published in Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal. Dramatically more churches will close in the US over the next decade as the numbers of self-identified Christians declines, the COVID-19 pandemic inflicts financial pain and the large number of church buildings become unwieldy. Churches that wish to survive must examine alternate uses for much of their overbuilt real estate. Congregations, developers and municipalities must be ready for how to redevelop empty church sites and how to convert existing churches to mixed use.
Articles— Community Development
Published in Strong Towns, Dave Kresta discusses how we develop vibrant local economies that are good not for the shareholders of a corporation headquartered in some distant state, but for the people who actually live in the neighborhood.
Published in International Economic Development Council. Most houses of worship in the United States are in trouble, physically, financially, and administratively. The continued decline of houses of worship—especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic—will have a profound effect on our communities. Economic developers can play an important role in the reimagining and repurposing of houses of worship, but dealing with them can be tricky.
Films
This is John and Ash Marsh’s POWERFUL testimony of how Jesus personally healed them, set them on their Christian faith journey, and why and how placemaking is part of that journey. As we say at the Studio for Placemaking “we participate in, and are agents of, God’s shalom, particularly though placemaking. John and Ash’s story is one expression, writ large, of the “why” that motivates the Studio for Placemaking.
This TEDx talk by Andrew Himes provides a big picture perspective on the importance of placemaking, namely the world is in a phase of rapid mass urbanization where over the next 40 years we will need to build another 2 trillion square feet of building space to accommodate the billions more living in cities by 2060. This is equivalent to building a new New York City—all 5 boroughs of it, every 35 days for forty years! We are at a built environment and climate crisis crossroads that the church and Christians should be wrestling with. The Studio for Placemaking is working on this through a lens of Christian faith applied to urban design, planning, materials solutions, policy, finance/development, etc., all blended into building the cities we need and love for all.
Wes Craiglow, a city planner, shares his passion for creating communities for people by thinking like a farmer and considering urban "crop yield."
Craiglow’s talk explains why traditional urbanism—mixed used, walkable, and compact urban design is not only the best spacial design for people and the planet, but also the best economic design for our cities, towns, and neighborhoods.
Craiglow is currently the executive director, of the Urban Land Institute, Northwest Arkansas.
You can learn more here. The Ormond Center is teaming up with the Better Cities Film Festival because we both believe “a story can change a city,” or a town, a rural community, or a neighborhood.
The mission of the Ormond Center Better Cities Film Festival is to curate, present, and celebrate the very best films on the theme of making better cities, towns, rural communities, and neighborhoods. We are especially interested in telling stories that will inspire the Christian community and support the emerging field of Christian placemaking, which is the art of designing and making places that are commensurate with human thriving for all.
Podcasts & Miscellaneous
You can view the podcast here. In partnership with The Embedded Church, Ormond Center is hosting a year-long podcast season exploring the theme, the call and ecology of shalom.
The first ten episodes, that is the spring season, will kick off with the podcast’s hosts, Dr. Eric Jacobsen and Sara Joy Proppe, discussing with Ormond Center’s Dr. Josh Yates and Dr. Chris Elisara three foundational concepts: the biblical understanding of shalom and why it is so important to Christian faith and life; place and its indispensable connection to human thriving; and finally placemaking—a vital activity for Christians as God’s agents of shalom in the world.
The After Church Atlas was designed as a pilot project to create an online portal and resource for the study of church closure and transformation, supported in part by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and Memorial University. The pilot phase is now complete. Based on feedback from users and partners, we are archiving this pilot version, and reconfiguring the Atlas based on feedback we've received. The new platform will use ArcGis apps and tools. We plan to relaunch the Atlas in early fall.
A project by Dr. Nicholas Lynch and Dr. Barry Stephenson, Memorial University, Canada.
This affordable housing toolkit is organized as a menu of options for action based on the resources a church might have at its disposal—money, time, partnerships, land, buildings, and the like. See the links below. Each option is accompanied by examples, with photos, descriptions, and additional links. There are also pages that provide basic information on housing markets and affordable real estate development, suggestions for advocacy, as well as a page of resources for churches that want to bring the needs of the homeless and the housing insecure into their worship services.
Author - Dr. Lee Hardy, Calvin College and CNU Members Christian Caucus
Books
Books - Christian Placemaking
In a culture long enamored of the suburban ideal, Hardy invites his readers to reconsider the many advantages of living and working in walkable city neighborhoods—compact neighborhoods characterized by a fine network of pedestrian-friendly streets, mixed land uses, mixed housing types, and a full range of transit options. In addition, he investigates the role religion has played in defining American attitudes towards the city, and the difference church location makes in Christian ministry and mission.
Author - Lee Hardy (2017)
"Jacobsen sets himself two goals: to get us to attend to urban space--the space between the buildings in a city or village--and to explain why Christians in particular should care about the quality of urban space. He succeeds admirably on both counts. A fine contribution to an extremely important topic."--Nicholas Wolterstorff, Yale University and University of Virginia
Author - Eric O. Jacobsen (2012)
Christians often talk about claiming our cities for Christ and the need to address urban concerns. But according to Eric Jacobsen, this discussion has remained far too abstract. Sidewalks in the Kingdom challenges Christians to gain an informed vision for the physical layout and structure of the city.
Jacobsen emphasizes the need to preserve the nourishing characteristics of traditional city life, including shared public spaces, thriving neighborhoods, and a well-supported local economy. He explains how urban settings create unexpected and natural opportunities to initiate friendship and share faith in Christ.
Author - Eric O. Jacobsen (2003)
Books - Church Property
churches are effectively addressing the housing crisis from Washington State to New York City-where an alliance of sixty churches has built five thousand homes for low-income homeowners, with virtually no government funding or foreclosures. This book not only presents solid theological thinking about housing, but also offers workable solutions to the current crisis: true stories by those who have made housing happen.
Editor - Jill Shook (2013)
This book is an invitation to envision a different way of putting God’s gifts to work in the world. It draws upon a remarkable story of rebirth at a Presbyterian affiliated campus ministry center at the University of Wisconsin, along with profiles of other creative social enterprises, to describe how church property and investment assets can be put to work for innovation, transformation, and financial sustainability. Theologically rooted but practically minded, it provides guidance and tools for church and nonprofit leaders, entrepreneurs, and investors of all kinds who are seeking new ways to fund and participate in God’s work in the world.
Author - Mark Elsdon (2021)
“Retired, Rehabbed, Reborn features ten in-depth case studies of adaptive reuse outcomes for religious buildings and public schools that have achieved varying degrees of success. Several case vignettes appear within various chapters to illustrate specific points. The book is a useful tool for architects, planners, developers, and others interested in reusing these important structures.
Authors - Robert A. Simons, Gary DeWine and Larry Ledebur (2017)
“A church is both building and people, bricks and mortals. First came the attendance decline among mortals; a bricks crisis followed. Now church buildings are an endangered species. . . . This book is about that move out of denial into response. Evolutionary thinkers call such moves “adaptive.” I call them creative evolutions, adapting as we go. I call them learning to live to pray another way, another day.“
Author - Rev. Dr. Donna Schaper (2021).
“In a world that is racing to knock down the old and quickly build the new, this book is a much-needed pause. - Matt Molfsky, Lead Pastor, The Gathering.”
“Thomas Frank lays out the case for how historic houses of worship serve as community anchors, symbols of neighborhood character, places of personal and collective memory, and sites of cultural identity. - Paul W. Edmondson, President and CEO, National Trust for Historic Preservation.”
Author - Thomas Frank (2020)
Books - Community Development
God loves just economies, but sadly the invisible hand of the market has chiseled huge cracks in our communities. Fortunately, Jesus announced freedom for the poor and oppressed, and by taking on his mantle we have a role to play in helping establish just economies here and now! Jesus on Main Street provides church leaders and church planters with a broad overview of Community Economic Development (CED), with practical steps to lead your church in following Jesus into those cracks.
Author - David Kresta (2021)